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  1. Petroleum - Wikipedia

    The term petroleum refers both to naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil, as well as to petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil. Petroleum is a fossil fuel formed over …

  2. Petroleum | Energy, Products, & Facts | Britannica

    Petroleum is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons that occur on Earth in liquid, gaseous, or solid form. The term is often restricted to the liquid form, commonly called crude oil.

  3. Petroleum - National Geographic Society

    Jul 2, 2025 · Petroleum, also called crude oil, is a fossil fuel. Like coal and natural gas, petroleum was formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms, such as plants, algae, and bacteria.

  4. What is Petroleum: Definition, Formation, Constituents, Types and …

    Apr 1, 2025 · Petroleum, a naturally occurring liquid found beneath the earth’s surface, originates from the decomposition of organic matter over millions of years. The formation of petroleum …

  5. Oil and petroleum products explained - U.S. Energy Information ...

    Jun 12, 2023 · Over millions of years, the remains of these animals and plants were covered by layers of sand, silt, and rock. Heat and pressure from these layers turned the remains into …

  6. What is petroleum and when and how is it formed?

    Petroleum is a black mineral oil, less dense than water and with a pungent odour. Viscous and flammable, it consists of a mixture of hydrocarbons combined with sulphur, oxygen and nitrogen.

  7. What is Petroleum? The Fuel Behind Modern Life

    Jul 31, 2025 · Discover what petroleum is, how it's formed, and why it remains a vital fuel source powering industries and daily modern life.

  8. PETROLEUM Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    : an oily flammable liquid that may vary from almost colorless to black, is obtained from wells drilled in the ground, and is the source of gasoline, kerosene, fuel oils, and other products.

  9. Energy Department Awards Contracts to Begin Refilling the …

    3 days ago · The U.S. Department of Energy announced contracts have been awarded for the acquisition of one million barrels of crude oil for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

  10. Petroleum - Energy4me

    Petroleum is a non-renewable source that is limited in quantity. Forecasts vary on how long the source will last based on many variables including demand, cost of extracting and increased …