These three branches — legislative, executive, and judicial — operate within a constitutional system of “checks and balances.” This means that although each branch is formally separate from the other …

Both the federal government and each of the state governments have their own court systems. Discover the differences in structure, judicial selection, and cases heard in both systems.

The U.S. Courts were created under Article III of the Constitution to administer justice fairly and impartially, within the jurisdiction established by the Constitution and Congress.

access court records in multiple ways. The judiciary’s internet-based system, Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER, www. pacer.gov), is an online service that allows users to obtain free …

The U.S. Courts were created under Article III of the Constitution to administer justice fairly and impartially, within the jurisdiction established by the Constitution and Congress.

In the federal court system’s present form, 13 courts of appeals and 94 district courts sit below the Supreme Court. Judges and justices appointed to Article III courts serve for life.

This section describes three key features of the federal judicial system and gives an overview of the process in criminal cases, civil cases, and bankruptcy proceedings.

Most federal court decisions, and some state court rulings, can be challenged. The U.S. courts of appeals usually have the last word. The nation’s 94 federal judicial districts are organized into 12 …

Aug 7, 2025 · The federal Judiciary is taking additional steps to strengthen protections for sensitive case documents in response to recent escalated cyberattacks of a sophisticated and persistent nature on …

The Federal Court System in the United States publication introduces judges and judicial administrators who are from other countries to the U.S. federal judicial system, and its relationship to the legislative …