This volume sets forth an innovative framework to assess countries’ international reserves and foreign currency liquidity. The framework takes account of official balance sheet and off-balance-sheet ...

Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate This paper examines the determinants of the currency composition of ...

China's foreign exchange reserves reached $3.2817 trillion at the end of April 2025, up 1.27 percent from the end of March, official data showed ...

The reserves fell by $2 billion in that week, after rising by a total of $10.8 billion in the previous three weeks. Changes in foreign currency assets are caused by the RBI’s intervention as ...

the GNH the needs locked contentof Tashi declined to locked contentthe heritage needs Nu locked contentdeclined technology to foreign locked content needs technology Nu export locked contentto Lama ...

A teller counts U.S. dollar bills at a bank in Qionghai, south China's Hainan Province.Photo:Xinhua. China's foreign exchange ...

The combined effects of currency translation and asset price changes led to the increase in China's foreign exchange reserves in April, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said in a statement ...