X-ray revealed gonarthrosis deformans stage II with 5° varus angulation ... centered in the midline of the joint, and overall knee alignment was 8° in valgus (Figure 1). Two 1-g prophylactic ...

[3–6] Before deciding on TKR, the possibility of arthroscopic debridement must be taken into account, provided that the knee has normal axial alignment (i.e., without varus or valgus deformities).

differences were found in right ankle dorsiflexion (0.3 to 6.1), right knee genu varum (−0.9 to −0.3), and left forefoot varus (−0.5 to −0.4). Conclusions: In recreational runners, there is no ...