A company's shareholders' equity consists of common and preferred stock and retained earnings. When combined with outstanding debt, you have the entire capital structure of a business, the ...

Retained earnings add to shareholder equity (how much each share of a stock is worth in real terms ... Below are answers to some of the most common questions investors have about retained ...

Stock dividends reduce retained earnings and reallocate the amount to the common stock account, thereby increasing it. A company's executive management might want to issue stock dividends to its ...

Common stock represents ownership in a company, offering potential dividends and value increases. Investors in common stock can vote on corporate matters but may hold non-voting shares in some cases.

Calculate dividends by subtracting year-end retained earnings from start-year retained earnings, then net income. Dividend payout ratio (DPR) is found by dividing total dividends by net income to ...